Seeds of a Nation

This site is password protected.

Seeds of a Nation

A Feature Documentary

In his fight to free his nation from tyranny,
Peter Ajak battles prison, near-assassination, exile, and global apathy…
But as his life's mission, his traumatic past, and fatherhood collide,
he must confront the hardest revolution of all:

the one within.

Scroll

A former child soldier, a Lost Boy, and a Harvard graduate, Peter Ajak is forced to make choices at every turn… between family and mission, between diplomacy and force, between means and end. Filmed over nine years, the story begins with Peter's 2017 return to South Sudan to demand the country's first free elections, and ends in a 2026 conviction by the U.S. government for conspiring to smuggle weapons to South Sudan. Peter is now serving that sentence in an Arizona federal prison.

A Revolution Within

Act I

2017

The Mission

Peter Biar Ajak, a former child soldier and Harvard graduate, returns to South Sudan in 2017. He mobilizes youth across ethnic lines to challenge President Salva Kiir's refusal to cede power, and our cameras begin rolling.

1 / 5
Join Us Now

How far is Peter
willing to go to
cause change?

At what risk? And why?

The Cost of Conviction

"My children and wife, they need me. And I need them. Would I do the same things again, given the consequences?"

Peter Ajak, while dictating a letter to the film's director for his six-year-old son, from the Blue House political prison

9 Years of Making, 4 Decades of Extraordinary Life

1988

Child of War

Born in 1983 amid Sudan's civil war, Peter witnesses the destruction of his village at age 5. Displaced to Ethiopia, he enrolls in the "Red Army"- refugee children recruited and trained as soldiers by the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM).

2001

Lost Boy of Sudan

The U.S. awards Peter and 4,000+ others the “Lost Boys” refugee status. At age 16, Peter arrives to Pennsylvania with nothing but a chest x-ray hung around his neck.

2005

Harvard

Peter meets Catherine, who would eventually direct this film, on the Harvard campus. Both receive scholarships to complete their master’s in international development. The two become good friends.

Summer 2011

Romeo & Juliet

Peter and Nyathon marry across South Sudan's deepest ethnic divide, the very fault line that now fuels a new war in South Sudan, the new president's strategy to maintain power. Their union is its own quiet rebellion.

2015

Cambridge

Peter pursues doctoral research at Cambridge University, deepening his academic work on democracy and governance in post-conflict nations.

Filming begins
2017

Return to Homeland

Leaving behind a promising life in the West, Peter returns to South Sudan, and to Nyathon and their children. He mobilizes youth across ethnic lines, demanding the free and fair elections their generation was promised.

2018

First Imprisonment

Threatened by Peter's outspokenness, South Sudan's President orders Peter arrested. He is thrown into solitary confinement in the "Blue House," a notorious political prison, without formal charges or legal counsel. Outside, Nyathon, a first-time activist, fights for her husband's life. Catherine records secret calls from jail and Peter flushes the phone down the toilet.

"Release Peter Ajak and other political prisoners immediately."

U.S. Senators Cory Booker & Chris Coons

"My children and wife, they need me. And I need them. Would I do the same things again, given the consequences?"

Peter, from the Blue House, reading a letter to his six-year-old son
Jan 2020

Released

After nearly two years, Peter walks out under presidential pardon. Behind his release is Nyathon, the invisible force of his freedom. Their children, too young to understand, watch footage from the filmmakers upon Peter's request.

Summer 2020

Assassination & Flight

After learning of an assassination threat ordered by the South Sudanese President, Peter and his family, including his newborn daughter Alakiir, conceived while he was in prison, flee and seek asylum in Maryland.

2021–23

Washington, D.C.

Peter testifies before the U.S. Senate, visits the White House, and becomes a voice for South Sudan in international media, while growing increasingly frustrated by the West's hollow support.

"One of the renowned Lost Boys… a true testament to the strength of the human spirit."

U.S. Senator Chris Van Hollen, 2023
2024

The Second Cell

U.S. Homeland Security agents storm Peter's Maryland home: guns drawn, children screaming. He is arrested for conspiring to arm an uprising in South Sudan. After pleading guilty, Peter is sentenced to nearly four years, far less than the decades he faced. He is currently serving his sentence at a federal prison in Arizona. Nyathon moves the children to Arizona to be closer to their father, uprooting the family once more in the elusive search to end the intergenerational sacrifice.

Be an Executive Producer

Behind the Camera But In the Story

First Years Filming, 2017
Laughter Between Takes, 2021
Aunty Catherine, 2021
Planting Roots Together, 2022
Still Walking Together, 2023
Eleven Years On, 2024

I first met Peter in 2005 at Harvard. We were scholarship students studying public policy, both determined to change the world. Peter wore a suit every day; I half-joked I looked forward to his presidency.

I had just set down the weight of one film when in 2017, on the eve of his return to South Sudan, Peter came to me with something he believed was worth filming.

Peter was on the cusp of bringing together young leaders from South Sudan’s currently warring communities, Dinka and Nuer, to live, travel, and mobilize around a shared goal: ending the civil war, calling for elections, imagining a different future for their country. Some came from communities that had directly harmed each other. That made the premise emotionally powerful and real, touching the question — whether “us versus them” can become simply “us.”

I had come to know South Sudan through Peter, and to care about a place most of the world has never slowed down to consider despite its wars, famines, and a human rights catastrophe that gained the nation “the world’s most broken” and “most dangerous” titles (Financial Times, The Economist). If a place contains the world’s most urgent suffering, it deserves the world’s most urgent attention. I said yes. I thought I was signing on to document a diverse group of activists ranging from doctor to priest to reggae star. But that would all change.

A year later, while deep in the edit of what I thought was my film, I received a text from his wife Nyathon: Peter has been arrested. Suddenly I was recording secret calls from jail, held at gunpoint in Nairobi clutching his only remaining childhood photos, throwing birthday parties for his children in their parents’ absence. I became “Aunty Catherine.”

It took years to embrace the blurred line between filmmaker and friend. That intimacy opened a level of access I’ve never seen in activist documentaries. The dominant theme of our 600 hours of footage is not glamorized heroism, but profound psychological and familial costs. My friendship with Peter also allowed me to challenge him: when his comments began to shift away from a nonviolent philosophy, I spoke not as a detached filmmaker but as a friend.

"I asked why he refused therapy, as his wife and friends pleaded. He laughed, then admitted softly: 'It might make me stop what I'm doing.'" Catherine Kyung-Eun Lee, Director
"Will you help stop my nightmares of bombs dropping on my village? Will you help me find happiness?" Peter Ajak, letter to President George W. Bush, age 16, as a newly arrived Lost Boy
Champion This Film

The Fight for a Vote

Peter's fight came down to one demand: South Sudan was promised democracy at independence, yet President Salva Kiir has never once allowed an election. Peter's insistence that the people finally vote is what made him Kiir's most dangerous critic, and what cost him everything.

ZERO Free national elections held in South Sudan since independence in 2011.
FIVE Elections postponed since 2011 and counting.

A Nation Is Born

In 2011, South Sudan became the world's youngest nation, its constitution promising democratic elections and a voice for every citizen.

Collapse

In 2013, within two years of independence, civil war erupts. An estimated 400,000 dead, 4 million displaced, a man-made famine. The Financial Times calls it the “World’s Most Broken Country.”

The continent's worst ethnic cleansing since the Rwanda genocide. Entirely perpetuated by South Sudan's rival leaders in order to hold onto power.

Under Kiir's rule.
15 years.
No election.

Putin's ATM

Kiir courts Moscow and the Wagner Group, foiling any chance of a fair election. South Sudan's oil and gold help finance Russia's war in Ukraine.

The Brink

By 2025, the UN declares the peace deal "in shambles." The country edges toward a second war, the promised election never held.

"[South Sudan's] oil, gold, and diamonds are being used to fund the war in Ukraine… serving as Vladimir Putin's ATM. At the beginning of October, Wagner mercenaries brought weapons to South Sudan in exchange for young recruits to fight for Russia in Ukraine."

Peter Biar Ajak on Fox News, November 2023
Join Us Now

The headlines keep coming

CNN headline: The world's youngest country fought for decades to govern itself. Now it's on the cusp of another civil war CNN — March 2025
Al Jazeera headline: US revokes all visas held by South Sudanese passport holders Al Jazeera — 2025
BBC headline: UN fears war as barrel bombs dropped in South Sudan BBC News — March 2025

How far would you go
for what you believe?

This is a story of universal relevance, set in a world where democracy and justice cannot be taken for granted in any corner, and where we each must ask what our own role might be if tyranny creeps closer to us and our families than we ever expected.

The New York Times feature on Peter Biar Ajak, February 2026

"His case underlines the unrelenting crises in South Sudan, the world's youngest country."

The New York Times, February 14, 2026

Peter's story has been covered by

The New York Times The Washington Post TIME Reuters Al Jazeera CNN The Guardian The New York Times The Washington Post TIME Reuters Al Jazeera CNN The Guardian

Become Part of the Final Chapter

We cannot complete this film without a small circle of financial champions.

View Our Guide to Executive Producership

Questions or prefer to speak directly?

seedsofanationfilm@gmail.com
Catherine Lee