Seeds of a Nation

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A Feature Documentary

Seeds of a Nation

In his fight to free his nation from tyranny, Peter Ajak battles prison, near-assassination, exile, and global apathy… But as his life's mission, his past, and fatherhood collide, he must confront the hardest revolution of all: the one within.

From political prisoner to convicted felon.

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A former child soldier, a Lost Boy, and a Harvard graduate, Peter Ajak is forced to make choices at every turn… between family and mission, between diplomacy and force, between means and end. Filmed over eight years, the story begins with Peter's 2017 return to South Sudan to demand the country's first free elections, and ends in a 2024 arrest by U.S. Homeland Security. Peter is now in an Arizona federal prison, sentenced to nearly four years for conspiring to smuggle weapons to South Sudan.

A Revolution Within

Act I

2017

The Mission

Peter Biar Ajak, a former child soldier and Harvard graduate, returns to South Sudan in 2017. He mobilizes youth across ethnic lines to challenge President Salva Kiir's refusal to hold elections, and our cameras begin rolling.

1 / 5

How far is Peter
willing to go to
cause change?

At what risk? And why?

The Journey

2011

Independence

South Sudan becomes the world's youngest nation following Africa's longest civil war, one Peter fought in from age four.

Romeo & Juliet

Peter and Nyathon marry across South Sudan's deepest ethnic divide, the very fault line that fuels the country's wars. Their union is its own quiet rebellion.

2017

Return & Filming Begins

Leaving behind a successful life in the West, Peter returns to South Sudan to mobilize youth across ethnic lines, demanding the free and fair elections their generation was promised. Catherine begins filming.

2018

First Imprisonment

Threatened by Peter's outspokenness, South Sudan's President orders Peter arrested. He is thrown into solitary confinement in the "Blue House," a notorious political prison, without formal charges or legal counsel. Outside, Nyathon, a first-time activist, fights for her husband's life. Catherine records secret calls from jail and is held at gunpoint in Nairobi.

"Release Peter Ajak and other political prisoners immediately."

U.S. Senators Cory Booker & Chris Coons

"My children and wife, they need me. And I need them. Would I do the same things again, given the consequences?"

Peter, from the Blue House, reading a letter to his six-year-old son
Jan 2020

Released

After nearly two years, Peter walks out under presidential pardon. The international campaign Nyathon has led has finally broken through, joined along the way by the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, U.S. and U.K. politicians across the aisle, and Amnesty International.

Summer 2020

Assassination & Flight

After learning of an assassination threat ordered by the South Sudanese President, Peter and his family, including a newborn conceived in prison, flee Kenya and seek asylum in Maryland.

2021–23

Washington, D.C.

Peter testifies before the U.S. Senate, visits the White House, and becomes a voice for South Sudan in international media, while growing increasingly frustrated by the West's hollow support.

"One of the renowned Lost Boys… a true testament to the strength of the human spirit."

U.S. Senator Chris Van Hollen, 2023
2024

The Second Cell

U.S. Homeland Security agents storm Peter's Maryland home: guns drawn, children screaming. He is arrested for conspiring to purchase and smuggle military-grade weapons from the U.S. to South Sudan.

"This man is a menace and a threat to his people and his nation."

Federal Prosecutor, U.S. Courthouse, Arizona

"Did he not learn the first time?"

Nyathon, his wife
Feb 2026

Sentenced

After pleading guilty to conspiring to export arms to a sanctioned country, Peter is sentenced to nearly four years, far less than the decades he faced. He is currently serving his sentence at a federal prison in Arizona.

Behind the Camera,
In the Story

First Years Filming, 2017
Laughter Between Takes, 2021
Aunty Catherine, 2021
Planting Roots Together, 2022
Still Walking Together, 2023
Eleven Years On, 2024

I first met Peter in 2005 at Harvard. We were scholarship students studying public policy, both determined to change the world. Peter wore a suit every day; I half-joked I looked forward to his presidency.

In 2017, on the eve of his return to South Sudan, he asked if I might want to film it. A year later, while deep in the edit of what I thought was my film, I received a text from his wife Nyathon: Peter has been arrested. Suddenly I was recording secret calls from jail, held at gunpoint in Nairobi clutching his only remaining childhood photos, throwing birthday parties for his children in their parents' absence. I became "Aunty Catherine."

"I asked why he refused therapy, as his wife and friends pleaded. He laughed, then admitted softly: 'It might make me stop what I'm doing.'" Catherine Kyung-Eun Lee, Director

It took years to embrace the blurred line between filmmaker and friend. That intimacy opened a level of access I've personally never seen in activist documentaries. The dominant theme of our 600 hours of footage is not glamorized heroism, but profound psychological and familial costs. My friendship with Peter also allowed me to challenge him: when his off-the-cuff comments began to shift away from a nonviolent philosophy, I spoke not as a detached filmmaker but as a friend.

"Will you help stop my nightmares of bombs dropping on my village? Will you help me find happiness?" Peter Ajak, letter to President George W. Bush, age 16, as a newly arrived Lost Boy

The Fight for a Vote

Peter's fight came down to one demand: South Sudan was promised democracy at independence, yet President Salva Kiir has never once allowed an election. Peter's insistence that the people finally vote is what made him Kiir's most dangerous critic, and what cost him everything.

ZERO Free national elections held in South Sudan since independence in 2011.
2011The Nation

A Nation Is Born

South Sudan becomes the world's youngest nation, on the promise of democratic elections the generation that fought for it was owed.

2013The Nation

Collapse

Within two years of independence, civil war erupts. An estimated 400,000 dead, 4 million displaced, a man-made famine. The Financial Times calls it the "World's Most Broken Country." The promise of a vote vanishes.

The continent's worst ethnic cleansing since the Rwanda genocide. Entirely perpetuated by South Sudan's rival leaders in order to hold onto power.

Under Kiir's rule.
14 years.
No election.

2017–18Peter

The Price of Asking

Peter rallies a generation to demand the elections they were promised. Kiir's answer is the Blue House prison, where a call to vote is treated as a threat to the state.

2023The Nation

Putin's ATM

Kiir courts Moscow; Wagner arrives. South Sudan's oil and gold help finance Russia's war, and still, 12 years on, no vote.

2024Peter

The Fight Goes Dark

Peter is arrested in the U.S. and convicted. The man who demanded democracy sits in an Arizona prison.

2025The Nation

The Brink

The UN declares the peace deal "in shambles." The country edges toward a second war, the promised election never held.

"South Sudan's oil, gold, and diamonds are being used to fund the war in Ukraine… serving as Vladimir Putin's ATM."

Peter Ajak on Fox News, November 2023

The headlines keep coming

CNN headline: The world's youngest country fought for decades to govern itself. Now it's on the cusp of another civil war CNN — March 2025
Al Jazeera headline: US revokes all visas held by South Sudanese passport holders Al Jazeera — 2025
BBC headline: UN fears war as barrel bombs dropped in South Sudan BBC News — March 2025

How far would you go
for what you believe?

This is a story of universal relevance, set in a world where democracy and justice cannot be taken for granted in any corner, and where we each must ask what our own role might be if tyranny creeps closer to us and our families than we ever expected.

The New York Times feature on Peter Biar Ajak, February 2026

"His case underlines the unrelenting crises in South Sudan, the world's youngest country."

The New York Times, February 2026

Peter's story has been covered by

The New York Times The Washington Post TIME Reuters Al Jazeera CNN The Guardian The New York Times The Washington Post TIME Reuters Al Jazeera CNN The Guardian

Contact

seedsofanationfilm@gmail.com
Catherine Lee